The Council of Nicaea was put together by Emperor Constantine. Constantine united all of the Roman Empire and become the only emperor. Constantine decided that now all of the political problems were at peace and now all religious problems needed to have peace. The business of the council was to discuss the divinity of Jesus. They needed to address the wording of the New Testament.
Emperor Constantine wrote to bishops of every country to come to Nicaea. It is said that there were three hundred and nineteen people at the council but according to records only three hundred and eighteen names were recorded. Every time the bishops rose there were three hundred and nineteen but when everyone sat down there were only three hundred eighteen. It is suggested that it was the Holy Spirit. Most of the bishops who were at the council were Greek, although some were Latin.
It is not exactly sure the date when the council first came together. It is unsure because of Constantine and the dates of arrival. By multiple sources it is said that the council convened on May 20, 325. The year is not disputed in any way but the dates are. The Emperor arrived on June 14, when it is said that the sessions properly began. The date of May 20 is indicated by Socrates and by the Acts of the Council of Chalcedon.
The Council met in Nicaea. This is modern day Turkey, a small town Iznik. Originally the council was supposed to meet in Ancyra, but Constantine wanted it to be closer to his military headquarters. The place of Nicaea was also chosen because of its location. It was easily accessed from the locations of most of the bishops. It was especially easy for the places of Asia, Syria, Palestine, Egypt, Greece, and Thrace. It was also a great place to assemble a large number of bishops. The council was held in the principal church, and in the central hall of the imperial palace.
During the councils meetings, the members came up with the most important document of Christianity, The Nicene Creed. The wording of the creed is mainly taken from the New Testament. The Nicene Creed is a written formula of belief of Christians.
It was meant to strengthen the fellowship of the churches. The Nicene Creed summarizes the biblical facts of the bible into one easy memorized saying, so everyone can follow and practice it. Also the creed makes the point of Jesus’ divine nature. The choice of the wisdom of God over the wisdom of humans is considered the single most important theological decision. This creed has been recited for nearly seventeen centuries. It is a secure foundation of Christianity belief. It is a result of long deliberations and struggles. The Nicene Creed wants to show that the saving action and the trinity is worked out in the body of Christ. Throughout history the creed has been altered in terms to make it easily understood. At first the creed was only said during sacred times but eventually became a daily reputation of faith.
As soon as this creed came about all but five were willing to sign it how it was. They felt it held all the ancient faith of the Apostolic Church. Soon the number was reduced to only three people who wouldn’t sign. They were exiled and works were destroyed. This creed was brought about by a unanimous voted forced by Emperor Constantine.
Arius was born in Egypt and became a priest in Alexandria. Arius was taught by St. Lucian of Antioch. Arius is seen as the “Father of Arianism” because he taught almost all of the followers of this belief. Arius’ problem was with the trinity. He thought that Jesus was not god himself but, a quality of God. Jesus was a creation of God and not held in the same standard. Jesus was an agent in creation.
Soon after Arius’ teaching started to spread, problems began to arise. Alexander the bishop did not like what Arius was teaching and brought it to the attention of the priests and deacons. Alexander disagreed with what Arius was teaching and wanted it banned. Alexander held a synod of the bishops in Egypt and Libya. At this synod they argued of what to do with Arius. They decided to condemn and exile Arius. This desion was eighty out of one hundred. With this Arius fled to Palestine. In Palestine, Arius was accepted because some of the priest and bishops agreed with his point of view. With Arius’ gain of followers he condemned Bishop Alexander’s view of Jesus being one with God.
Arius’ opinion was looked at seriously by the council. They did not know at first of how to regard his views. The wording of the bible did make a bit of a point in his favor. Arius even used words and quotes directly from the bible to make his point come across stronger. The opponents on each side were very well versed in all
the scriptures. Arius was called to council many times and questioned. It was argued about for a long time. Eventually Bishop Alexander point of view and change of wording won over the point of view of the over all bishops.
The council was made to have every member agree and sign the final product. The majority of bishops agreed with the final product but a few did not want to sign it. Emperor Constantine told them few who would not agree that if they did not sign they would be condemned and exiled. When this was said all but three people signed the document. These three people were two Libyan bishops and of course Arius. In the end
all three were exiled. By orders of Constantine Arius papers and belongings were burned and destroyed.